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Amazing Facts and History of Jagannath Temple Puri

The Jagannath Temple Puri is a famous Hindu temple located in the city of Puri in the eastern Indian state of Odisha. The temple is dedicated to Lord Jagannath, a form of Lord Vishnu, and is one of the Char Dham pilgrimage sites for Hindus.

The temple’s main deity is Lord Jagannath, who is worshipped along with his brother Balabhadra and sister Subhadra. The temple is also famous for its annual Rath Yatra festival, during which the three deities are taken out of the temple in three massive chariots and pulled through the streets by thousands of devotees.

The temple’s construction is believed to have started in the 12th century by King Anantavarman Chodaganga Deva and was completed by his descendant, King Ananga Bhima Deva in the 13th century. The temple’s architecture is a mix of Kalinga and Dravidian styles, and its towering spire rises to a height of 65 meters (214 feet).

The temple is surrounded by a high wall, and there are four gates leading into the temple complex, each named after a different Hindu god. Non-Hindus are not allowed inside the temple, but they can view it from the nearby rooftop platform called the Raghunandan Library.

The Jagannath Temple is not just a religious site, but it is also an architectural marvel and a symbol of the rich cultural heritage of Odisha.

Puri Jagannath Temple History

The history of the Jagannath Temple in Puri dates back to the 12th century when it was built by King Anantavarman Chodaganga Deva of the Eastern Ganga dynasty. The temple was dedicated to Lord Jagannath, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu, and was constructed on a site that was considered to be very sacred by Hindus.

Over the years, the temple underwent several renovations and expansions under different rulers of the Ganga dynasty, including King Ananga Bhima Deva, who completed the construction of the temple in the 13th century. The temple’s architecture is a mix of Kalinga and Dravidian styles, and its towering spire rises to a height of 65 meters (214 feet).

The temple’s main deities are Lord Jagannath, his brother Balabhadra, and sister Subhadra, who are believed to have been installed in the temple by King Indradyumna, a legendary king of the Malava dynasty. The idols of the deities are made of wood and are replaced every twelve years during a special ceremony called Nabakalebara.

The temple also has an interesting history of invasions and attacks. In the 16th century, the Mughal emperor Akbar attacked the temple, and it was later attacked by the Marathas and the British. Despite these attacks, the temple has survived and continues to be an important religious and cultural center for Hindus.

Today, the Jagannath Temple is one of the most famous and revered Hindu temples in India, attracting millions of devotees every year. The temple is not just a religious site, but it is also an architectural marvel and a symbol of the rich cultural heritage of Odisha.

5 Best Places to Visit Jagannath Temple Puri

Apart from the Jagannath Temple, there are several other places to visit in Puri that are worth exploring. Here are some of the best places to visit around the Jagannath Temple in Puri:

Puri Beach: Puri Beach is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Puri, and it is located just a few kilometers away from the Jagannath Temple. The beach is known for its stunning sunrise and sunset views and is ideal for swimming, sunbathing, and beach activities.

Gundicha Temple: The Gundicha Temple is another famous temple in Puri, and it is believed to be the birthplace of Lord Jagannath. The temple is located about 3 kilometers away from the Jagannath Temple and is a must-visit for its architectural beauty and cultural significance.

Chilika Lake: Chilika Lake is the largest brackish water lagoon in Asia and is located about 50 kilometers away from Puri. The lake is known for its scenic beauty, birdwatching, and boating activities.

Konark Sun Temple: The Konark Sun Temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is located about 35 kilometers away from Puri. The temple is known for its exquisite architecture, intricate carvings, and historical significance.

Raghurajpur Artist Village: The Raghurajpur Artist Village is located about 15 kilometers away from Puri and is known for its traditional Pattachitra paintings, palm-leaf engravings, and other art forms.

These are just a few of the many places to visit in and around the Jagannath Temple in Puri. The city has a rich history, culture, and natural beauty, and there is something for everyone to explore and enjoy.

Interesting facts of Jagannath Temple Puri

Sure, here are some amazing facts about the Jagannath Temple in Puri:

The Jagannath Temple is one of the four Char Dham pilgrimage sites for Hindus, along with Badrinath, Dwarka, and Rameswaram.

The temple’s kitchen is the largest in the world, where food is cooked in huge pots over wood-fired stoves to feed around 10,000 people every day.

The temple’s flag atop the main spire is said to be the largest religious flag in the world, measuring around 20 meters by 10 meters.

The temple’s idols of Lord Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra are made of wood, and new idols are carved every twelve years during a special ceremony called Nabakalebara.

The temple’s annual Rath Yatra festival attracts millions of devotees from all over the world, making it one of the largest religious gatherings in the world.

The temple is believed to have survived numerous invasions, including attacks by Mughal emperor Akbar in the 16th century.

The temple has four gates, and each gate is named after a different Hindu god – Lord Jagannath, Lord Balabhadra, Goddess Subhadra, and Lord Vishnu.

The temple’s main spire is called the Neelachakra, and it is made of eight metals, including gold, silver, copper, and iron.

The temple is known for its unique architectural style, which combines Kalinga and Dravidian styles, and its towering spire is visible from miles away.

The temple is also home to numerous smaller shrines, including the Vimala Temple, where the goddess Vimala is worshipped, and the Ananda Bazaar, where devotees can buy offerings for the deities.

Unsolved Mysteries of the Jagannath temple

The Jagannath Temple in Puri, India is an ancient and revered temple that has been the subject of many unsolved mysteries and legends over the centuries. Here are some of the most intriguing unsolved mysteries associated with the Jagannath Temple:

The construction mystery: The exact date of the construction of the Jagannath Temple is not known. Some historians believe that it was built in the 12th century, while others believe that it may be much older than that. The identity of the original builders is also unknown.

The wooden idols mystery: The idols of Lord Jagannath, Balabhadra and Subhadra, which are worshipped in the temple, are made of wood. It is said that the wood used to make these idols is of a type that cannot be found anywhere else in the world. The mystery is how the wood was sourced and transported to the temple.

The incomplete mystery: The Jagannath Temple is known for its incomplete structure. It is said that the temple was never fully completed, and that the construction work was stopped midway due to a divine message from Lord Jagannath himself. The reason for the incomplete structure remains a mystery.

The secret chamber mystery: There is a secret chamber inside the temple known as the “Ratna Bhandar,” which is said to contain a vast amount of treasure. The chamber has been opened only a few times in the past, and its contents are shrouded in mystery.

The moving idols mystery: It is said that the idols of Lord Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra move on their own within the temple. There have been many reports of the idols changing their positions during the night, even though they are firmly anchored in place.

These mysteries and legends associated with the Jagannath Temple have fascinated people for centuries, and continue to do so even today.

Jagannath temple height

The Jagannath Temple in Puri, India is a towering structure that is approximately 214 feet (65 meters) high. The temple is one of the tallest monuments in eastern India and is famous for its grand architecture and intricate carvings. The height of the temple is measured from the ground level to the tip of the highest pinnacle, which is known as the “srichakra”.

The srichakra is a disc-shaped structure that is mounted on top of the main temple spire and is considered to be the most sacred part of the temple. The height of the Jagannath Temple is a testament to the skill and ingenuity of the ancient architects and craftsmen who built this magnificent structure more than 800 years ago.

Who Built Jagannath Temple

The Jagannath Temple is a famous Hindu temple located in Puri, Odisha, India. It is believed to have been built by King Anantavarman Chodaganga Deva in the 12th century AD. However, the current temple complex, which includes several smaller temples and shrines, was rebuilt in the 11th century after the original temple was destroyed by invaders.

The temple is dedicated to Lord Jagannath, a form of Lord Vishnu, and is one of the Char Dham pilgrimage sites for Hindus. The temple is renowned for its annual Rath Yatra festival, during which the idols of Lord Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra are taken out in a grand procession on chariots.

Where is Jagannath Temple?

Jagannath Temple Puri – Images Source – Pixabay

The Jagannath Temple is located in the town of Puri, which is situated on the eastern coast of the state of Odisha in India. Puri is about 60 kilometers south of the state capital, Bhubaneswar. The temple is located near the Bay of Bengal and is considered one of the Char Dham pilgrimage sites for Hindus. The temple is a major tourist attraction and attracts devotees and visitors from all over the world.

Rath Yatra Festival of Jagannath Temple

The Rath Yatra Festival is one of the most significant festivals celebrated in the Jagannath Temple in Puri, Odisha, India. The festival is also known as the Festival of Chariots or the Car Festival, and it is dedicated to Lord Jagannath, his brother Balabhadra, and sister Subhadra.

During the festival, the idols of Lord Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra are taken out in a grand procession on elaborately decorated chariots or Rathas. The chariots are pulled by thousands of devotees who believe that by participating in the Rath Yatra, they will attain salvation.

The festival typically takes place in the months of June or July and lasts for nine days. The procession starts from the Jagannath Temple and proceeds to the Gundicha Temple, which is located about three kilometers away. The idols of Lord Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra stay at the Gundicha Temple for nine days before being brought back to the Jagannath Temple in a similar procession.

The Rath Yatra Festival is one of the largest religious gatherings in the world and attracts millions of devotees from all over the world. It is a unique blend of spirituality, tradition, and culture and is an unforgettable experience for anyone who witnesses it.

Puri Jagannath Temple timings?

The Jagannath Temple in Puri, Odisha, India, follows a specific schedule of rituals and darshan timings throughout the day. Here are the general timings of the temple:

Morning Timings:

  • Temple Opens: 5:00 AM
  • Mangala Aarti: 5:30 AM to 6:00 AM
  • Mailama: 6:00 AM to 6:30 AM
  • Abakasha: 6:30 AM to 7:00 AM
  • Surya Puja: 7:00 AM to 8:00 AM
  • Gopala Ballava Puja: 8:00 AM to 8:30 AM
  • Sakala Dhupa: 10:00 AM to 11:00 AM
  • Madhyana Dhupa: 11:00 AM to 12:00 PM
  • Bhoga Mandap: 12:00 PM to 1:00 PM

Afternoon Timings:

  • Temple Closes: 1:00 PM
  • Temple Reopens: 3:00 PM
  • Afternoon Rituals: 3:00 PM to 4:00 PM

Evening Timings:

  • Sandhya Dhupa: 6:00 PM to 7:00 PM
  • Mailam: 8:00 PM to 8:30 PM
  • Chandana Lagi: 8:30 PM to 9:00 PM
  • Temple Closes: 9:00 PM

Note: The timings are subject to change on festival days or during special occasions. It is advisable to check with the temple authorities or the official website for the latest timings.

Best time to visit Shree Jagannath Temple Puri?

The best time to visit the Jagannath Temple in Puri, Odisha, India, is during the winter months from November to February when the weather is pleasant and comfortable. The temperatures during this time range from around 20°C to 30°C, making it an ideal time for sightseeing and temple visits.

However, if you want to witness the Rath Yatra Festival, which is one of the most significant festivals celebrated in the Jagannath Temple, then you should plan your visit in the months of June or July.

It is essential to note that Puri is a coastal town, and the summers can be hot and humid, with temperatures rising above 40°C. The monsoon season, which lasts from July to September, can also be challenging for tourists due to heavy rains and occasional flooding.

Overall, the best time to visit the Jagannath Temple in Puri is during the winter months when the weather is pleasant, and you can enjoy your visit without the discomfort of extreme heat or rain.

How to reach Jagannath Temple Puri

The Jagannath Temple in Puri, Odisha, India, is a popular tourist destination and can be reached through different modes of transportation. Here are some ways to reach the temple:

By Air: The nearest airport to Puri is the Biju Patnaik International Airport in Bhubaneswar, which is located about 60 kilometers away. From there, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to Puri.

By Train: Puri has a well-connected railway station, and several trains run daily from major cities like Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai, Chennai, and Hyderabad. From the railway station, you can take an auto-rickshaw or a taxi to reach the temple.

By Road: Puri is well-connected by road, and several state-run and private buses run regularly from major cities in Odisha and nearby states. You can also hire a taxi or self-drive to reach Puri.

Once you reach Puri, the Jagannath Temple is located in the heart of the city and can be easily reached by walking, cycle-rickshaw, or auto-rickshaw. It is advisable to check the traffic and crowd conditions before planning your visit to the temple, especially during the peak season and festivals.

Some shocking facts and secrets of Sri Jagannath Temple in Puri!

The famous Jagannath Hindu temple of Puri in Odisha is a prominent place for devotees. It is one of the Char Dham pilgrimage sites of India.

Shri Jagannath Temple is one such temple that is beyond science and man’s thinking, many scientists came and went to this amazing temple, but those secrets found in this temple are known.

Could not apply, if not divine supernatural power, what else? People believe that this mystery is really a blessing to Lord Jagannath. Which no scientist of the world could find out, we will try to find out about some of those mysteries in Puri’s Sri Jagannath temple.

The flag above the temple flies against the wind

The flag above the Shri Jagannath temple is interesting and secret in itself, every child knows that if a piece of paper is tossed in the air, it will fly in the direction of the wind!

But it seems that the flag on the top of the Jagannath temple is an exception to the principle. The flag above the Shri Jagannath temple strangely always flies in the opposite direction of the wind.

The Mystery of Sudarshan Chakra”

The Sudarshan Chakra is about 20 feet high and weighs a ton on the summit of Shri Jagannath Temple! There are two mysteries in the form of this Sudarshan Chakra, first, how was the Sudarshan Chakra so heavy at that time taken without any technology?

The second interesting thing about this chakra is that one can see it from any direction or corner, it looks the same, it seems that there are supernatural powers, without which it is not possible.

No bird and aircraft flying above Shri Jagannath temple

We have often seen that birds are seen flying in the sky all the time, there are no restrictions for them! But you will be surprised to know that no birds fly above Shri Jagannath temple or even planes do not fly above this temple. You will not see a single bird above the dome of the temple. This is still a huge mystery in itself.

Structure of Shri Jagannath Temple and light without darkness

The structure of the temple is so amazing that there is no shadow at any time of the day. Can it not be called a divine miracle or a blessing of Lord Jagannath

The secret of Jagannath temple to Singhdhwaram?

Sri Jagannath Temple has a total of four gates, devotees have to go through the main gate to enter the temple, this main gate is named Singhadhwaram.

When you enter the temple through Sindhudvaram, you can clearly hear the sound of the waves, but as soon as you pass the gate the sound of the waves stops, in fact, until you get inside the temple Yes, you will not hear the sound of waves.

The mystery of the sea,

In any part of the world, the air comes from the sea during the day and vice versa in the evening. But the opposite happens in Puri.

Changing an 1800-year-old flag

The flag on the dome of Shri Jagannath temple has to be changed every day, for every day a priest climbs over the temple, this height is almost as high as a 45-story building.

This ritual dates from the day the temple was built. It is believed that if this ritual is ever missed, the temple will remain closed for the next 18 years.

Prasad’s secret

In the Shri Jagannath temple, nothing is ever reduced and wasted. Records show that every day thousands of devotees come to the temple to visit. The amount of prasad cooked in the temple remains the same throughout the year. The number of devotees keeps on decreasing – yet, Prasad never falls short nor is wasted.

Magical methods or techniques for cooking and preparing offerings Seven pots are used to make or cook prasad in Sri Jagannath temple, these 7 pots are cooked by placing one on top of the other. It is interesting that on top of this, the contents of the utensil are first cooked, the priests here are responsible for cooking and preparing the prasad.

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